Перевод с ин. языка «Задание 1. Прочитайте текст и переведите. Pharmaceutical science»,
Английский язык, лингистика в Санкт-Петербурге

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст и переведите. Pharmaceutical science Pharmacy as a science deals with medical substances. It treats not only of medicines but of their composition, analysis, combination and standardization. The word «pharmacy» is also used to designate the place where medicines are compounded, dispensed and sold. The title «pharmacist» refers to a person who demonstrates that he is scientifically and professionally able to work in the practice of pharmacy. The composition of medicines usually requires the scientific combination of two or more ingredients as prescribed by a physician. It demands special knowledge, experience and high professional standards. Pharmaceutical students learn different subjects, such as physics, chemistry, botany, pharmacognosy, etc. Chemistry is that science which explains the structure of matter and the transformations which it undergoes. Botany treats of plants with reference to their compositions, functions, and classification. Pharmacognosy is the science which embraces the history, source, cultivation, collection, preparation, distribution, identification, composition, purification and preservation of drugs of vegetable and animal origin. Pharmacology is broadly defined as the science of drugs. A pharmacopoeia is a book containing a list of medicinal substances with their description, tests and formulas. The pharmacopoeial names of chemical substances do not always represent their chemical composition. The official description usually includes the physical properties of the drug, such as colour, crystalline and other forms, odour, taste and the result of exposure to air. Задание 2. Найдите в тексте и выпишите с транскрипцией и переводом: 1. существительные, производные от глаголов: to preserve, to distribute, to classify, to transform, to cultivate , to compose, to prepare, to collect, to combine, to purify; 2. прилагательные , производные от существительных: pharmacy, medicine, chemistry, science, physics, plant, source, collection, preparation, distribution; 3. глаголы, производные от существительных: prescription, definition, treatment, usage, compound, reference, sale, requirement, container, demonstration; 4. наречия - производные от прилагательных: scientific, professional, broad, usual. Задание 3. Переведите слова и словосочетания из текста. трактовать (говорить) о; контакт с воздухом; отражать состав; иметь дело с; в связи с; иметь отношение к ; животного происхождения; предписывать врачом; подвергаться. Задание 4. Найдите в тексте и переведите I, II, III, IV основные формы глаголов (см. к\р № 1 грамм. разделы курса). Задание 5. Выпишите из текста все неправильные глаголы в трех формах и переведите. Задание 6. Подчеркните сказуемое следующих предложений, укажите время, видовременную группу, залог. 1. The word «pharmacy» is also used to designate the place where medicines are sold. 2. Chemistry is that science which explains the structure of matter and the transformations which it undergoes. 3. The pharmacopoeial names of chemical substances do not always represent their chemical composition. Задание 7. Измените следующие предложения, используя конструкцию there + be. 1. The official description usually includes the physical properties of the drug. 3. 2. A Pharmacopoeia is a book containing a list of medical substances. Задание 8. Преобразуйте предложения в пассивную форму и переведите. 1. Pharmaceutical students learn different subjects 2. Chemistry explains the structure of matter and its transformations. 3. Pharmacognosy embraces the history, source, cultivation and preservation of drugs of different origin. Задание 9. Поставьте к предложениям общий вопрос и дайте два кратких ответа (положительный и отрицательный). 1. Pharmacy as a science deals with medicinal substances. 2. He is scientifically and professionally capable to work in the practice of pharmacy. 3. The compositions of medicines require the scientific combination of two or more ingredients. 4. We demanded special knowledge and high professional standards. 5. Pharmacology is broadly defined as the science of drugs. Задание 10. Дайте ответы на английском языке. 1. What does pharmacy treat of? 2. Who learns physics, chemistry, botany, pharmacology, etc.? 4. 3. Whom does the title «pharmacist» refer to ? 4. Preservation of what kind of drugs does pharmacology embrace? 5. How is pharmacology defined? 5. 6.. What type of science is chemistry? 7. How many ingredients of scientific combination does the composition of medicines require? 8. Where is pharmacist capable to work? 9. How often do the pharmacopoeial names of chemical substances represent their chemical composition? 10. Whom is the composition of medicines prescribed by?